Feudalism- a political economical and social system based on mutual obligations
Manorialism- economical part of feudalism
Serf- peasant who cannot lawfully leave their place of birth
Mass- a considerable assemblage (church)
Clergy- religious official
Fief- land given in exchange for military and other services
Vassal- person receiving fief
Apprentice- person working for another to learn the trade
Infidel- person who doesn't except a particular faith (Christianity)
Baptism- an initiatory rite or sacrament into the christian church usually with water
Tithe- one tenth of family's income paid to church
Heir- a person who inherits or has a right to the property of another after their death
Monarchy- a government where one person holds power
Holy Land- Jerusalem
Relic- surviving memorial of something past
Guild- group of people who work at the same job
Monopoly-a groups exclusive control over production and distribution of certain goods
Siege- surrounding and attacking a fortified place and isolating it from help and supplies
Cathedral- principal church of a diocese, contains bishops throne
Morality- conformity to the rules of right conduct
Frescoes- a picture or design that's pointed or watery
Relief- artwork with raised parts
Saint- recognized through canonization as preeminent for holiness
Flying Buttress- stone support to reinforce walls
Gargoyles- stone carved, water spouts
Pandemic- a virus that has spread world wide killing people
Heresy- religious beliefs or opinions that differ from teachings of a Christian church
Martyr- someone who dies for what they believe in
Cavalry- mounted warriors
Renaissance and Reformation
Humanism- intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical text and focused on human potential
Renaissance- 1300-1600 renewed interest in classical culture led to changes in art, education, and world views
Secular- concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
Patron- a person who supports artists, mostly financially
Perspective (art)- creates 3-D appearance on flat surface
"The Renaissance Man"- a man who excelled in many fields
Leonardo da Vinci- painter, sculptor, inventor, scientist (Mona Lisa and Last Supper)
Raphael- painter, Greek philosophers, influenced by Leonardo da Vinci (school of Athens and many of Mary Jesus)
Utopia- a book by Thomas Mare, imaginary and ideal place, original Greek meaning of "no place"
"The Elizabethan Age"- Renaissance in England (for queen 1558-1603)
Gutenberg Bible- first full sized book printed with movable type and printing press
Shakespeare- greatest play write of all time/poet (human nature/flaws)
Queen Elizabeth- well educated, know French, Greek, Italian, Latin (write poetry) patronize artists and writers
Reformation- 16th century movement for religious reform = founding of Christian Church
Indulgences- a pardon from punishment due for a sin
Inquisition- tribunal for investigating, prosecuting charges of heresy (Spain 1400's)
Excommunication- kicking someone out of/membership of Christian church
Martin Luther- a monk, anger at friar selling indulgences, want to reform church, ends up Reformation
King Henry VIII- divorce wife to gain heir and give king power over English church, behead 2nd wife when have girl, marry 4 more times, 3rd = son
Major Concepts of Medieval and Dark Ages
Chapter 13 & 14- CF
Feudalism
The church held power over everyone, even the king
A vassal received a fief from a lord in exchange for military and other services
Everyone had to be Christian
Church
Was part of everybody's life
Everybody paid money to the church
The church was also their government
Loss of Knowledge
People forgot how to make different materials
The concept of learning had been lost
People did not remember how to read or write
Crusades
The church sent knights, kings, and peasants on them
They were fought to try to recover Jerusalem (the Holy Land), gain land, power, and spread the Christian faith
If you died during a crusade you were accepted into heaven
Change From Manors to Towns
People lived closer to one another
Smaller closer together houses
People formed guilds
Surfs escaped from manors and if they lived in a town for 1 year and 1 day they were considered free people
Humanism
New ways of thinking of individuals and what they were capable of (potential)
An intellectual movement
A want to learn
Renaissance
a rebirth of Greek and Roman ideas
the period in which Humanism first became popular(1300-1600)
The arts became a major part of life (reading, writing, painting, sculpture, etc.)
Merchants, the pope, and other wealthy people would sponsor artists
Top Ten Things You Need to KNOW:
How Feudalism works
The differences between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church
Changes from the Middle Ages to Renaissance: People started to question the Church and the structure of medieval society, which didn't allow social advancement. They rejected medieval values and looked to Greek and roman ideals.
The first 4 crusades and why they were fought:
1) March to Jerusalem and win a narrow strip of land called Edessa and form the four feudal Crusader states (1099)
2) The Turks reconquer Edessa and the Second Crusade tries to get it back but fails (1144)
3) During the Third Crusade to Jerusalem King Richard the Lion-Hearted makes a truce with Saladin, the ruler of Jerusalem (1192). The truce stated that Saladin could keep Jerusalem if Christian pilgrims could freely visit the city.
4) The Fourth crusade ends with the looting of Constantinople (1204) which leads to a split between the Church in the east (Constantinople) and the Church in the west (Rome). The crusades were fought to gain Jerusalem, the Holy Land.
Know what a Renaissance man is and be able to give examples:
i.e. Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo
ALL VOCABULARY TERMS
The impact of the printing press on the political, social, religious, and artistic aspects of Renaissance life:
Spreads knowledge faster and more affordably to all
What the Reformation was and what it resulted in:
Changes in the Church that resulted in many new branches of Christianity and ideas
How humanism influenced the growth of learning
What vernacular writing is and how it encouraged the spread of knowledge:
Writing in ones native language made literature more accessible
Press play this game
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_kings_queens.shtml Time line of Kings and Queens
http://www.quia.com/custom/4179main.html Pick one of the four games listed in the blue box(matching, flashcards, concentration, word search)
http://homeschooling.about.com/od/freeprintables/ss/medievalprint.htm print offs (1-4)
Vocabulary- TL, KN, CF
Mediaval Europe
- Feudalism- a political economical and social system based on mutual obligations
- Manorialism- economical part of feudalism
- Serf- peasant who cannot lawfully leave their place of birth
- Mass- a considerable assemblage (church)
- Clergy- religious official
- Fief- land given in exchange for military and other services
- Vassal- person receiving fief
- Apprentice- person working for another to learn the trade
- Infidel- person who doesn't except a particular faith (Christianity)
- Baptism- an initiatory rite or sacrament into the christian church usually with water
- Tithe- one tenth of family's income paid to church
- Heir- a person who inherits or has a right to the property of another after their death
- Monarchy- a government where one person holds power
- Holy Land- Jerusalem
- Relic- surviving memorial of something past
- Guild- group of people who work at the same job
- Monopoly-a groups exclusive control over production and distribution of certain goods
- Siege- surrounding and attacking a fortified place and isolating it from help and supplies
- Cathedral- principal church of a diocese, contains bishops throne
- Morality- conformity to the rules of right conduct
- Frescoes- a picture or design that's pointed or watery
- Relief- artwork with raised parts
- Saint- recognized through canonization as preeminent for holiness
- Flying Buttress- stone support to reinforce walls
- Gargoyles- stone carved, water spouts
- Pandemic- a virus that has spread world wide killing people
- Heresy- religious beliefs or opinions that differ from teachings of a Christian church
- Martyr- someone who dies for what they believe in
- Cavalry- mounted warriors
Renaissance and ReformationMajor Concepts of Medieval and Dark Ages
Chapter 13 & 14- CF
Feudalism
- The church held power over everyone, even the king
- A vassal received a fief from a lord in exchange for military and other services
- Everyone had to be Christian
Church- Was part of everybody's life
- Everybody paid money to the church
- The church was also their government
Loss of Knowledge- People forgot how to make different materials
- The concept of learning had been lost
- People did not remember how to read or write
Crusades- The church sent knights, kings, and peasants on them
- They were fought to try to recover Jerusalem (the Holy Land), gain land, power, and spread the Christian faith
- If you died during a crusade you were accepted into heaven
Change From Manors to Towns- People lived closer to one another
- Smaller closer together houses
- People formed guilds
- Surfs escaped from manors and if they lived in a town for 1 year and 1 day they were considered free people
Humanism- New ways of thinking of individuals and what they were capable of (potential)
- An intellectual movement
- A want to learn
Renaissance- a rebirth of Greek and Roman ideas
- the period in which Humanism first became popular(1300-1600)
- The arts became a major part of life (reading, writing, painting, sculpture, etc.)
- Merchants, the pope, and other wealthy people would sponsor artists
Top Ten Things You Need to KNOW:- How Feudalism works
- The differences between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church
- Changes from the Middle Ages to Renaissance: People started to question the Church and the structure of medieval society, which didn't allow social advancement. They rejected medieval values and looked to Greek and roman ideals.
- The first 4 crusades and why they were fought:
1) March to Jerusalem and win a narrow strip of land called Edessa and form the four feudal Crusader states (1099)2) The Turks reconquer Edessa and the Second Crusade tries to get it back but fails (1144)
3) During the Third Crusade to Jerusalem King Richard the Lion-Hearted makes a truce with Saladin, the ruler of Jerusalem (1192). The truce stated that Saladin could keep Jerusalem if Christian pilgrims could freely visit the city.
4) The Fourth crusade ends with the looting of Constantinople (1204) which leads to a split between the Church in the east (Constantinople) and the Church in the west (Rome). The crusades were fought to gain Jerusalem, the Holy Land.
- Know what a Renaissance man is and be able to give examples:
i.e. Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo- ALL VOCABULARY TERMS
- The impact of the printing press on the political, social, religious, and artistic aspects of Renaissance life:
Spreads knowledge faster and more affordably to all- What the Reformation was and what it resulted in:
Changes in the Church that resulted in many new branches of Christianity and ideas- How humanism influenced the growth of learning
- What vernacular writing is and how it encouraged the spread of knowledge:
Writing in ones native language made literature more accessible